10 Important Questions Answer for IAS Prelims Exam 2020 (General Studies): This article, we are providing the most important top 10 questions with answers and explanations for IAS prelims, UPSC Prelims, PSC, EPFO exam. The Question type is MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions). 10 Important Questions Answer for IAS.
10 Important Questions Answer for IAS
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Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s focal organization, which conducts different tests, for example, Civil Services Exam, IAS EXAM IFS, NDA, CDS, SCRA, and so on. Common administration assessment is prominently known as the IAS test and incorporates right around 24 administrations like IFS, IAS,IPS, IRS, IRPS, etc. Common Services test is one the most rumored and extreme to break tests in India. This year around 5 lakhs hopefuls took the test. As per the most recent UPSC test subtleties, there are around 980 openings for UPSC Civil Services. It plainly shows that solitary scarcely any persevering understudies can get accomplishment in this UPSC assessment and this all should be possible by difficult work as well as by an arranged difficult work. We will give all of you the 10 Important Questions Answer for IAS Prelims Exam 2020
10 Important Questions Answer for IAS Prelims Exam 2020
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10 important question is:
1. Which of the following is chosen by proportional representation (single transferable vote system)?
(1) Members of state Legislative Councils
(2)Vice- President of India
(3) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
(4) Members of Rajya Sabha
Pick the right answer utilizing the code given beneath.
(a) 1 & 3 only
(b) 1, 2 & 4 only
(c) 2 & 3 only
(d) 2 & 4 only
ANSWER: B
- In spite of the fact that the Constitution has embraced the arrangement of the corresponding portrayal on account of Rajya Sabha, it has not favored a similar framework as on account of Lok Sabha. Under this system, people of all classes are represented in proportion to their numbers. Even the smallest share of the population gets its fair share of representation in the legislature.
- There are two types of proportional representation, namely the single transferable vote system and the list system. In India, the first kind is adopted for the election of members of the Rajya Sabha and the State Legislative Council and for the election of the President and Vice President.
- The Deputy Chairman is elected in the first sitting of the Lok Sabha after the general election for a 5-year term among the members of the Lok Sabha.
2. The electoral college for the election of the President includes the following:
1. Independently elected Members of Parliament
2. Elected members of the Legislative Council of the states
3. Governor of states
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 & 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 & 3 only
(d) 1, 2 & 3
ANSWER: B
The President is elected not directly by the people, but by the members of the electoral college:
- Elected members of both houses of parliament;
- Elected members of state legislatures; And
- Elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry Union Territories.
- Thus, nominated members of both houses of parliament nominated members of state legislatures, members of state legislative councils (elected and nominated) (in the case of the bicameral legislature), and nominated members.
3. With reference to town area committees, consider the following statements:
1. It is an urban local body established for the administration of a small town.
2. It is established as a statutory body in the concerned state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: C
A Municipal Area Committee is formed to administer a small town. It is a quasi-municipal authority and is entrusted with a limited number of civic functions such as drainage, roads, street lighting, and conservation. It is created by a separate Act of the State Legislature. Its composition, work, and other matters are governed by the Act. It can be either fully elected or fully nominated by the state government or partially elected and partially nominated. Therefore, both statements are true.
4. Who among the following can preside over the joint sitting of the two houses of Parliament?
1. Speaker of Lok Sabha
2. Chairman of Rajya Sabha
3. Deputy Speaker of Rajya Sabha
Choose the correct answer using the code
Given below.
(A) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
ANSWER D
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of both the Houses and the Deputy Speaker in his absence. If the Deputy Chairman is also absent from the joint sitting, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha presides. If he is absent, such other persons as may be determined by the members present at the joint meeting shall preside over the meeting. It is clear that the Speaker of the Rajya Sabha does not preside over the joint sitting as he is not a member of either House of Parliament.
5. Lok Sabha can express lack of confidence in the government by which of the following ways?
1. By rejecting the Money Bill
2. Bypassing the adjournment motion
3. Bypassing Cut Motion
Choose the correct answer using the code
Given below.
(A) 1, 2 & 3
(b) 2 & 3 only
(c) 1 & 3 only
(d) 1 & 2 only
ANSWER: A
The Lok Sabha can also express lack of confidence in the government in the following ways:
- By not passing a vote of thanks on the President’s inauguration speech.
- By rejecting the Money Bill.
- By passing censor motion or adjournment motion.
- Defeating the government on an important issue.
- Cut Motion bypassing.
6. Which of the following is/are correct about the office of Governor in India?
1. A person can be appointed as the Governor of more than one state.
2. He is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Chief Minister of the state concerned.
Choose the correct answer using the code
Given below.
(A) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 & 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: A
- The representative is the CEO leader of the state. For the most part, there is a representative for each state, however the seventh Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 encouraged the arrangement of a similar individual as senator for at least two states.
- The Governor is neither directly elected by the people nor indirectly elected by a specially constituted electoral college as with the President. He is selected by the President by warrant under his hand and seal. The constitution fulfills only two qualifications for the appointment of a person as governor. These are 1. He should be a citizen of India. 2. He ought to have finished the age of 35 years.
- However, two conventions have developed in the appointment of the governor. First, he must be an outsider, that is, he should not belong to the state where he is appointed so that he is free from local politics. Second, while appointing the Governor, the President is required to consult (and not on recommendation) with the Chief Minister of the State concerned, to ensure the smooth running of the constitutional machinery in the State.
7. Which of the following statements is not regarding First Past the Post (FPTP) system?
(A) The winning candidate is not required to secure more than 50% of the total votes.
(b) In India, the FPTP system is followed in the Lok Sabha elections.
(c) Each party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the number of votes it receives.
(d) Each constituency elects one representative.
ANSWER: C
- The country is divided into smaller geographical units called constituencies. Each constituency elects one representative. The winning candidate is not required to secure the majority of votes. In the electoral race, the candidate who is ahead of the others, who first crosses the winning post, is the winner. This method is also called the multiplicity system. This is the technique for political race recommended by the Constitution.
- Each party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes – this is a feature of proportional representation.
8. Which of the following committees/commissions are related to center-state relations?
1. Rajmannar Committee
2. Sarkaria Commission
3. Panchi Commission
4. Fazal Ali Commission
Choose the correct answer using the code
Given below.
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 4 only
ANSWER: B
- Rajamannar, Sarkaria, and Panchi Commission are concerned with center-state relations.
- Option 4 is not correct: The Fazl Ali Commission deals with the reorganization of states. It was formed in 1953.
9. Which of the following can be elected in the election of state legislative councils?
1. Members of Municipalities
2. Members of District Boards
3. Primary school teacher
4. MLA from State
5. MP from the state
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.
(A) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 3, 4 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
ANSWER: A
Options 5 and 3 are not correct.
A total number of members of a Legislative Council:
- 1/3 are elected by members of local bodies in the state such as municipalities, district boards, etc.
- 1/12 are selected by graduates of three years of living and residing within the state,
- 1/12 selected by three-year teachers in the state, no less than the standard compared to secondary school
- 1/3 is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly of the state from among those who are not members of the Legislative Assembly, and
- The remainder is nominated by the Governor as persons with special knowledge of literature, science, art, cooperative movement, and social service or a piece of practical experience.
Thus, 5/6 of the total members of a Legislative Council are elected indirectly and 1/6 are nominated by the Governor. Members are elected according to a system of proportional representation through a single transferable vote. In any case, the bonfire or ownership of the nomination of the governor cannot be challenged in the courts.
10. Which of the following is in an office at the pleasure of the President?
1. Prime Minister
2. Attorney General
3. Vice President
Choose the correct answer using the code
Given below.
(A) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
ANSWER: B
- The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers. They hold office during his enjoyment.
- He also appoints the Attorney General of India and determines his remuneration. The Attorney-General holds office during the joy of the President.
- The President appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, the chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission, the governors of the states, the administrator and individuals from the Finance Commission, etc
- Like the President, the Vice President is not directly elected by the people, but by the method of indirect election. He is elected by members of an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of parliament. The Vice President doesn’t hold office at the joy of the President.
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